On Maria Montessori and Design Thinking

Those of you who know me a little bit closer know that a part of my annual revenues come from lecturing activities in the areas of design management and post-graduate MBA (namely Strategy) education.

Ever since I’ve finished my MBA eleven years ago a lot has changed in the landscape of (under) graduate and post graduate education to the better (at least from my German perspective). For the largest part of my MBA studies I grew up in the stereotype setting of ‘ex-cathedra teaching’ with a professor dispensing his knowledge in time slots of 90 mins.

Fortunately in 1995 I’ve met my doctoral thesis adviser, a professor from the states, who offered me my first job as a university teaching assistant. Under his guidance I’ve learned most of my basic (case) teaching skills from the application of Harvard Business School cases which we’ve used on a weekly basis with under graduate students. For that time this approach has been quite a big step in contrast to the paradigm described above.

However from my perspective the key success & learning ingredient of this approach somehow goes back to Maria Montessori the “Italian educator, scientist, physician, philosopher, feminist, and humanitarian, and the first early childhood educator to be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize” (quoted from Wikipedia). Her approach towards educating individuals is often quoted as: “Help me in order to help myself”.

With business professionals being confronted with more and more complexity (wicked problems) these days educational practice and theories which still refer back to the “ex-cathedra” approach clearly do not address the need of professionals any longer.

During the last couple of months (if not for even longer) a lot of discussions ruminated about the superiority of ‘Design Thinking’ in contrast to ‘Business Thinking’ (whatever this might mean?!). Therefore I’ve read with great pleasure Louis Rosenberg’s article in the latest issue of “AMBIDEXTROUS Magazine” a project by Stanford’s d.school. In this one page ‘Point of View’ titled “Design Is Elementary” Rosenberg nicely describes that it’s not a question of being a designer or manager, but rather a question of much room for exploration and trial & error is still granted in corporate environments these days.

His case illustration are kids who according to his experience are far more “… willing to try concept after concept, quickly tearing each failure apart and starting over. As a result they explored a wider range of ideas with more vigor and less fear than their older counterparts. They also seemed more comfortable with the messy process of design, as if they were confident experts. In comparison, the college students fit the profile of tentative novices.”

As he goes on he says: “Prolific designers are simply those who have managed not to lose a magical critical quality—namely, they’re still kids at heart”. For the changed needs of (design) management education this clearly refers back to Maria Montessori: “Help design managers to help themselves!”

This aim/motto is part of my ‘business new years resolution’: Hope to meet you at one or the other place in 2007 :-)



6 Responses to “On Maria Montessori and Design Thinking”

  1. Alex Says:


    Visit Alex

    Thanks for the article, Ralf. Gives me a good excuse to play :-)

    Cheers from Geneva, Alex

  2. Ralf Beuker Says:


    Visit Ralf Beuker

    … well Alex given the kind ‘playground’ you have I would gladly join you ;-)
    Looking forward to talking to you soon, Ralf.

  3. Michael Wagner Says:


    Visit Michael Wagner

    Thanks for the resources and your reflection on them!

    “ex-cathedra” will be hard to give up, for some it is a bit addictive. It is less messy while supplying the illusion of actual learning and change taking place.

    “Help design managers to help themselves!” is a great motto for 2007.

    Keep creating,
    Mike

  4. Mary Roberts Says:


    Visit Mary Roberts

    I’m glad to see your resolution for 2007. As the biz & life partner of a Montessori materials designer and mfg’r I see the Montessori philosophy played out in our daily manufacturing processes and product development. As well as mfg’g the traditional Montessori materials we do our own designs and work collaboratively with other Montessori educators to produce and market their materials for the classroom worldwide. Product development does not preclude input from our employees. Some very nice developments result and when we are not crazy trying to fill hundreds of orders (e.g., the winter months) we can have a lot of fun in the factory.

  5. Dave Olszewski Says:


    Visit Dave Olszewski

    I have had the wonderful experience of being a Montessori teacher and seeing this experimentation first hand. The Montessori materials such as the pink tower and broad stair lend themselves to this kind of creative thinking/learning. It is worth visiting a classroom. Many have one way mirrors and you can see the children working. Of course if you have a preschooler consider what this kind of education could do for your child.

  6. montessori Says:


    Visit montessori

    Thanks for the nice article. Your blog has much to learn about montessori teaching. As I have previous experience of teaching in montessori . I really enjoyed in this field.


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